Toolbox for using some of the relevant principles of the 'Three Teachings'

• Guidelines for inter-relating amongst all members of society are highly influenced by Confucian principles; older members receive the respect of younger members, deference will be made to those in authority, and harmony, respect and benevolence are highly important. Clients are likely to prioritise respect and harmony in relating over personal needs. Clients may not ask questions, or respond with 'yes', irrespective of their decisions. Compliance with treatment may be affected so be sure to clarify responses and understanding of treatment plans.
• Understanding the meaning of common health practices and concepts in East Asian cultures, such as yin-yang, chi, hot and cold foods, the use of herbal remedies will be appreciated by clients and are likely to facilitate good rapport with practitioners. Ask your client if you don't understand what they tell you; people generally appreciate interest in their practices and cultures.
• Many East Asians do not identify themselves as following Confucian or Taoist principles: the principles from these systems are embedded in the culture. Do not ask your clients if they are Confucian or Taoist as they are likely to respond in the negative, or for the younger people, with some confusion.
• Be mindful of NOT STEREOTYPING; not all East Asians will necessarily follow traditional practices!
• For some clients, spiritual practices are integrally related to health. Support them in including practices that they believe will be of benefit to their wellbeing.