References

CALD Older People Resource

eCALD Supplementary Resources

Abbott, M.W., Wong, S., Giles, L.C., Wong, S., Young, W. & Au, M. (2003). Depression in older Chinese migrants to Auckland. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 37, 455–451.

ADHB (2013). Partner Abuse Intervention – Family Violence Policy. Auckland: ADHB

Adler, R.N., Brangman, S., Pan, C. & Yeo, G. (Eds.) (2004) Doorway Thoughts: Cross Cultural Health Care for Older Adults, Vol 2. Ethnogeriatric Committee of the American Geriatrics Society. Boston: Jones & Bartlett.

Adler, R.N. & Kamel, H.K. (Eds.) (2002). Doorway Thoughts: Cross Cultural Health Care for Older Adults, Vol 1. Ethnogeriatric Committee of the American Geriatrics Society. Boston: Jones & Bartlett.

Age Concern Islington (2009). Going the extra mile: A guide to improving access to services for BME older people. UK: Age Concern Islington Open Access Project. Retrieved from: http://www.ageuk.org.uk/BrandPartnerGlobal/islingtonVPP/Documents/Going-The-Extra-Mile.pdf.

Age Concern New Zealand (2012). What is Elder Abuse? Wellington: Age Concern New Zealand. Retrieved from: https://www.ageconcern.org.nz/ACNZPublic/Services/EANP/ACNZ_Public/Elder_Abuse_and_Neglect.aspx.

Age Concern New Zealand (2009). Be alert to financial abuse. Wellington: Age Concern New Zealand. Retrieved from: https://www.ageconcern.org.nz/ACNZPublic/Services/EANP/ACNZ_Public/Elder_Abuse_and_Neglect.aspx#kindsofabuse.

Alzheimers New Zealand (2012). Dementia Economic Impact Report, 2011, New Zealand. Wellington: Deloitte Access Economics. Retrieved from: http://www.alzheimers.org.nz/news-info/new-zealand-data

Alzheimers Association (2009). Serving Asian and Pacific Islander Families: Home and Community-based Services for People with Dementia and their Caregivers. US: Alzheimer’s Association.

Alzheimer's Australia (2007). Screening and Diagnostic Assessment of Non-English Speaking People with Dementia: Guidelines and system recommendations for practitioners, service managers and policy makers. Australia: Alzheimer's Australia-National Cross Cultural Dementia Network and National Ageing Research Institute.

American Psychiatric Association. (2000). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, fourth edition text revision (DSM-IV-TR). Washington, DC: Author.
Amitabha Hospice Service (2013). Philosophy of Amitabha Hospice Service. Auckland: Amitabha Hospice Service. Retrieved from http://www.amitabhahospice.org/public/who_we_are/mission_statement.php.

Anjum, J., Kumar, V. & Hallowell,B. (2010) Research and Clinical Ineractions with people from India with aphasia: A primer for North Americans. Paper presented at the Clinical Aphasia Conference 2010: 40th: Isle of Palms, Southern California: May 23-27. 2010. Retrieved from: http://aphasiology.pitt.edu/2120/.

Ardila, A. (1998). Bilingualism: A neglected and chaotic area. Aphasiology, 12 (2), 131-134.

Athar, S (2011). Advance Directives and Living Wills for Muslims. Journal of the Islamic Medical Association of North America, 43(3),144-146. Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3516111/.

Basic, D., Khoo, A., Conforti, D., Rowland, J., Vrantsidis, F., LoGiudice, D., Hill, K., Harry, J.,
Lucero K. & Prowse, R. (2009): Rowland Universal Dementia Assessment Scale, Mini-Mental State Examination and General Practitioner Assessment of Cognition in a multicultural cohort of community-dwelling older persons with early dementia. Australian Psychologist, 44 (1), 40-53.

Bell, C., Kuriya, M. & Fischberg, D. (2011). Hospice referrals and code status: outcomes of inclient palliative care consultations among Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders with cancer. J Pain Symptom Manage, 42(4)557–64.

Bellamy, G. & Gott, M. (2013). What are the priorities for developing culturally appropriate palliative and end-of-life care for older people? The views of healthcare staff working in New Zealand. Health Soc Care Community, 21(1), 26-34.

Bowman, K. & Singer, P. (2001). Chinese seniors’ perspectives on end-of-life decisions. Social Science and Medicine 53 (4), 455–464.

Boyd, M., Connolly, M., Kerse, N., Foster, S., von Randow, M., Lay-Yee, R., Chelimo, C., Broad, J., Whitehead, N., Walters-Puttick. (2008). Changes in Aged Care Residents’ Characteristics and Dependency in Auckland 1988 to 2008. Findings from OPAL 10/9/8 Older Persons’ Ability Level Census. The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand. Retrieved from: https://researchspace.auckland.ac.nz/bitstream/handle/2292/5594/OPAL%20Report%20-%20Boyd%20et%20al.pdf?sequence=2.

Braun, U., Ford, M., Beyth, R. & McCullough, L. (2010).The physician's pr of essional role in end-of-life decision-making: voices of racially and ethnically diverse physicians. Client Educ Couns, 80 (1). NIH Public Access, Washington DC. 

Bray, Y. & Goodyear-Smith, F. (2013). Client and family perceptions of hospice services: ‘I knew they weren’t like hospitals’. J Prim Health Care, 5 (3), 206-213.

Buchwald, D., Manson, S. M., Dinges, N. G., Keane, E. M., & Kinzie, J. D. (1993). Prevalence of depressive symptoms among established Vietnamese refugees in the United States: Detection in a primary care setting. Journal of General Medicine, 8, 76-81.

Centre for Cultural Diversity in Ageing (2010). Culturally Inclusive Aged Care Practice Guides: Dementia Care. South Victoria, Australia: Centre for Cultural Diversity in Ageing. Retrieved from http://www.culturaldiversity.com.au/practice-guides/dementia-care.

Chan, J. & Kayser-Jones, J. (2005). The experience of dying for Chinese nursing home residents. Journal of Gerontological Nursing 31 (8), 26–32.

Chen C-H., Chen, C-Y. & Lin, K-H. (2008) Ethnopsychopharmacology. International
Review of Psychiatry 20 (5), 452-459.

Cheung, G. (2010) Characteristics of Chinese service users in an old age psychiatry service in New Zealand. Old Age Psychiatry, 18(2),152-156.

Chiu, C. (2013). Personal Communication. Auckland: Mercy Hospice.

Chow, N. (2006). The practice of filial piety and its impact on long-term care policies for elderly people in Asian Chinese communities. Asian J Gerontol Geriatr 1, 31–35.

CMDHB (2010). Family Violence, Elder/Adult Abuse and Neglect Intervention Policy. Auckland: CMDHB.

Con, A. (2007). Cross-Cultural Considerations in Promoting Advance Care Planning in Canada. Canada: Palliative and End-of-Life Care Unit, Chronic and Continuing Care Division, Secretariat on Palliative and End-of Life Care, Primary and Continuing Health Care Division of the Health Care Policy Directorate, Health Canada (Contract Reference Number 4500150490).

Department of Health, State of Victoria (2010a). Dementia-friendly environments: A guide for residential care. Australia: State Government of Victoria, Department of Health. Retrieved from: https://www2.health.vic.gov.au/ageing-and-aged-care/dementia-friendly-environments.

Department of Health, State of Victoria (2010b). Home-like environment checklist. Australia: State Government of Victoria, Department of Health. Retrieved from: https://www2.health.vic.gov.au/ageing-and-aged-care/dementia-friendly-environments/strategies-checklists-tools/home-like-environment.

Department of Health, State of Victoria (2010c). Family involvement. Australia: State Government of Victoria, Department of Health. Retrieved from: https://www2.health.vic.gov.au/ageing-and-aged-care/dementia-friendly-environments/strategies-checklists-tools/family-involvement.

Department of Health, State of Victoria (2010d). Spirituality and Well-being. Australia: State Government of Victoria, Department of Health. Retrieved from: https://www2.health.vic.gov.au/ageing-and-aged-care/dementia-friendly-environments/strategies-checklists-tools/spirituality-wellbeing.

DHB Shared Services. (2013). Age Related Residential Care Services Agreement for the Provision of Age Related Residential Care 2013. Retrieved from: http://www.health.govt.nz/our-work/life-stages/health-older-people/long-term-residential-care/age-related-residential-care-services-agreement.

Dilworth-Anderson, P. & Gibson, B.E. (2002). The cultural influence of values, norms, meanings, and perceptions in understanding dementia in ethnic minorities. Alzheimer Disease and Associated Disorders,16(2), S56–S63.

DIPEx Research Group (2013). What happens now? Rehabilitation & care: Stroke recovery: communication disorders. UK: DIPEx Research Group, Healthtalkonline.org. Retrieved from: http://www.healthtalk.org/peoples-experiences/nerves-brain/stroke/stroke-recovery-communication-disorders.

Fink, J. (2016). Ethnic inequalities in stroke: improvements not fast enough for everyone. NZMJ, 129 (1437), 6927.

Giger, J. & Davidhizar, R. (2002). The Giger and Davidhizar transcultural assessment model. Journal of Transcultural Nursing, 13(2), 185-188.

Giger, J. Davidhizar, R. & Fordham, P. (2006). Multi-cultural and multi-ethnic considerations and advanced directives: developing cultural competency. Journal of Cultural Diversity, 13(1), 3-9.  

Glasgow, K. & Fanslow, J.L. (2006). Family Violence Intervention Guidelines: Elder abuse and neglect. Wellington: Ministry of Health. Retrieved from: http://www.health.govt.nz/

Goldsmith, M. (1996). Slow down and listen to their voices. Journal of Dementia Care, 4 (4) 24–25.ottlieb, G. (1994). Differential diagnosis of dementia, delirium and depression: Implications for drug therapy. Drugs Ageing, 5.

Hacke, W., Donnan, G., Fieschi, C., et al. (2004). Association of outcome with early stroke treatment: pooled analysis of ATLANTIS, ECASS, and NINDS rt-PA stroke trials. Lancet, 363, 768–74.

Harwood, A. (Ed.) (1981). Ethnicity and Medical Care. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Hasan, M. & Periyakoil, V.J. (2010). Health and Health Care of Pakistani American Older Adults. Stanford School of Medicine. Ethnomed. Retrieved from http://geriatrics.stanford.edu/wp-content/uploads/downloads/ethnomed/pakistani/downloads/pakistani_american.pdf.

Hathaway, J. (2009). Over the great wall: a qualitative descriptive study of the experiences and preferences of Chinese Immigrant families when receiving hospice services in New Zealand. Unpublished Master’s Thesis. Victoria University, Wellington, New Zealand.

Health and Disability Commissioner (1996). New Zealand Code of Health and Disability Services Consumers’ Rights. Wellington: Health and Disability Commission. Retrieved from: http://www.hdc.org.nz/the-act--code/the-code-of-rights/the-code-(full).

Hikoyeda, N. & Tanabe, N.K.B. (2010). Health and Health Care of Japanese American Older Adults. Stanford School of Medicine. Ethnomed. Retrieved from https://geriatrics.stanford.edu/wp-content/uploads/downloads/ethnomed/japanese/downloads/japanese_american.pdf.

Hinton, L., Franz, C., Yeo, G. & Levkoff, S. (2005). Conceptions of dementia in a multiethnic sample of family caregivers. JAGS, 53, 1405–1410.

Ho, E., Au, S. Bedford, C. & Cooper, J. (2003). Mental Health Issues for Asians in New Zealand: A Literature Review. Prepared for Mental Health Commission. Migration Research Group, Department of Geography, University of Waikato. Retrieved from http://www.ecald.com/Resources/Resources-Publications/ID/793/Mental-Health-Issues-for-Asians-in-New-Zealand-A-Literature-Review-2003.

Ho, E., Lewin, J. & Muntz, M. (2010). Ageing well in a new country: preliminary findings of a survey of older Chinese in New Zealand. Population Studies Centre, University of Waikato. Retrieved from: http://www.ewas.net.nz/Publications/filesEWAS/EWAS%20CS%204%20PSC.pdf.

Hofstede, G.J., Pedersen, P. & Hofstede G. (2002). Exploring culture. USA: Intercultural Press.

Htut, Y., Shahrul K., & Poi, P.J.H., (2007). The Views of Older Malaysians on Advanced Directive and Advanced Care Planning: A Qualitative Study. Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health, 19 (3), 58-67. URL: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18330404.

Huff, R. & Kline, M. (2007). The cultural assessment framework. In M. V. Kline & R. M. Huff (Eds.), Health Promotion in Multicultural Populations (Second ed., pp. 123-145). Los Angeles: SAGE.

Ip, D., Lui, C.W. & Chui, W.H. (2007). Veiled entrapment: a study of social isolation of older Chinese migrants in Brisbane. Ageing and Society, 27, 719-738.

Islamic Council of Queensland (1996). Health Care Providers Handbook on Muslim Clients. Queensland, Australia: Islamic Council of Queensland.

Jagaro, A. (2004). Death and Dying in Buddhism. In Buddhadhamma Foundation (Eds.), True Freedom. Bangkok: Thailand.

Jang, Y., Kim, G. & Chiriboga, D. (2005). Acculturation and manifestation of depressive symptoms among Korean American older adults. Ageing and Mental Health, 9 (6), 500–507.

Jiang, Y., Lui, C., Li, J.Y. et al. (2007) Different attitudes of Chinese clients and their families toward truth telling of different stages of cancer. Psycho-Oncology 16 (10), 928–936.

Kagawa-Singer,M. & Blackhall, L. (2001). Negotiating cross-cultural issues at end of life. Journal of American Medical Association,286 (3001), 2993- 3001.

Khanth, F. (2006). Cultural Competence in End of Life Care for Asian Indian Immigrants. Dalhouse University School of Health Services Administration. Retrieved from http://www.ecald.com/Portals/49/Docs/Publications/Cultural%20Competence%20EOL%20Care.pdf.

Kim, S-S., Lee, W-H., Cheon, J.H., Lee, J-E., Yeo, K.S. & Lee, J.H. (2012). Preferences for Advance Directives in Korea. Nursing Research and Practice 2012, Article ID 873892, 7 pages Retrieved from: http://www.hindawi.com/journals/nrp/2012/873892/.

Kleinman, A., Eisenberg, L. Good, B. (1978). Culture, illness, and care. Annals of Internal Medicine, 88; 251-258.

Koehn P, Sainola-Rodriguez K. (2005) Clinician/client connections in ethno-culturally nonconcordant encounters with political-asylum seekers: a comparison of physicians and nurses. Journal of Transcultural Nursing [serial online] 16, (4) 298-311.

Koenig, B. & Gates-Williams, J. (1995). Understanding cultural differences in caring for dying clients. The Western Journal of Medicine, 163(3), 244-249.

Kulwicki, A. (1996). Health issues among Arab Muslim families. In B. C. Aswad & B. Bilge (Eds.), Family and gender among American Muslims: Issues facing Middle Eastern immigrants and their descendants (pp. 187–207). Philadelphia: Temple University Press.

Kuo, T. & Torres-Gil, F.M. (2001). Taiwanese in the United States Factors Affecting Utilization of Health Services and Home- and Community-Based Care Programs by Older . Research on Ageing 23, 14.

Kwak, J. & Haley, W. (2005). Current research findings on end-of-life decision making among racially or ethnically diverse groups. Gerontologist, 45(5), 634-641.

Lai, D.W.L. & Chau, S.B.Y. (2007).Predictors of Health Service Barriers for Older Chinese Immigrants in Canada. Health & Social Work, 32 (1) 57-65.

Lee, H. (20-8-2012). Personal Communication.

Lee, B. & Reid, K. (2012). Understanding Palliative and hospice service needs of East Asian Peoples in Christchurch: With Communities, for communities. Christchurch: Partnership Health Canterbury.

Li, W.W., Hodgetts, D., Stolte, O. & Ho, E. (2010). Art-Making, Immigration and Identity (re-construction among Chinese elders in New Zealand). Paper presented to the 4th International Asian Health and Wellbeing Conference Proceedings, pp 52-63. Auckland: Centre of Asian Health, Research and Evaluation (CAHRE), School of Population Health, The University of Auckland. Retrieved from http://researchonline.jcu.edu.au/18423/.

Lin, K-M. & Poland, R.E. (2000). Ethnicity, Culture, and Psychopharmacology. Torrance, California: Research Center on the Psychobiology of Ethnicity and the Department of Psychiatry, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center. Retrieved from: http://www.acnp.org/g4/GN401000184/CH180.html.

Lip, R. (2009). Advance Care Planning: Let’s Talk About Your Preferences for Care at the End of Life. The Singapore Family Physician 35 (3) 93.

Lopez, S. (2007). Honoring cultural diversity. Social Work Today, 17(636).

McGrath, P., Vun, M. & McLeod, L. (2001) Needs and experiences of non-English speaking hospice clients and families in an English speaking country. American Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care 18 (5), 305–312.

McKinlay, E.M. (2001). Within the Circle of Care: client experiences of receiving palliative care. J Palliat Care, 17(1)22–9.

Matsumura, S., Bito, S., Lihu, H., Kahn, K., Fukuhara, S., Kagawa-Singer, M. & Wenger, N. (2002). Acculturation of attitudes toward end-of-life care: a cross-cultural survey of Japanese Americans and Japanese. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 17(7), 531-539.

Mehta, S. (2012). Health needs assessment of Asian people living in the Auckland region. Auckland: Northern DHB Support Agency. Retrieved from: http://www.ecald.com/Resources/Resources-Publications/ID/808/Health-Needs-Assessment-of-Asian-People-Living-in-the-Auckland-Region-2012

Metropolitan Chicago Healthcare Council (MCHC) (1999). Guidelines for Health Care Providers Interacting with Muslim Clients and their Families. Chicago, Illinois: MCHC

Mhlanga, F. (2008). Elderly refugees and migrants: Health Needs and recommendations. Hamilton: Hamilton Multicultural Services Trust. Retrieved from
http://www.ecald.com/Portals/49/Docs/Publications/Elderly%20Refugees%20Migrants.pdf.

Min, S.K. (2009). Hwabyung in Korea: Culture and dynamic analysis. World Cultural Psychiatry Research Review, 4(1), 12–21.

Min, S.K., Suh, S-Y., & Song, K-J. (2009). Symptoms to use for diagnostic criteria of Hwa-Byung, an anger syndrome. Psychiatry Investigation, 6(1), 7–12.

Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment (MBIE) (2013). Migration Trends and Outlook 2011/12. Wellington: Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment, Labour and Immigration Research Centre. Retrieved from: http://www.mbie.govt.nz/info-services/immigration/migration-research-and-evaluation/trends-and-outlook/trends-and-outlook-2011-12.

Ministry of Health (2013). New Zealand Framework for Dementia Care. Wellington: Ministry of Health. Wellington: Ministry of Health. Retrieved from: http://www.health.govt.nz/system/files/documents/publications/new-zealand-framework-for-dementia-care-nov13.pdf.

Ministry of Health (2008). A national professional development framework for palliative care nursing in Aotearoa New Zealand. Wellington: Ministry of Health. Retrieved from: http://www.health.govt.nz/.

Mollica, R. F., McInnes, K., Pham, T., Smith Fawzi, M. C., Murphy, E. & Lin, L. (1998). The dose-effect relationships between torture and psychiatric symptoms in Vietnamese ex-political detainees and a comparison group. Journal of Nervous Mental Disorder, 186, 543-553.

Moon, A. (2000). Perceptions of Elder Abuse among Various Cultural Groups: Similarities and Differences. Generations, 24 (2),75–81.

Mui, A.C. & Kang, S.Y. (2006). Acculturation stress and depression among Asian immigrant elders. Social Work, 51(3), 243–255.

Mukadam, N., Cooper, C., Basit, B, & Livingston, G. (2011). Why do ethnic elders present later to UK dementia services? A qualitative study. International Psychogeriatrics, 23 (7) 1070-1077.

Nasreddine, Z.S. (2006). Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MOCA). Canada: McGill University, and Sherbrooke University Canada. Retrieved from www.mocatest.org.

Ngo-Metzger, Q., Dara, H.S., Mangione, C., Gandek, B. & Hays, R.D. (2008). Evaluating the SF-36 Health Survey (Version 2) in Older Vietnamese Americans. J Ageing Health, 20 (4), 420-436.

Palliative Care Council of New Zealand (2011). National Health Needs Assessment for Palliative Care. Phase 1 Report: Assessment of Palliative Care Need. Wellington: Cancer Control New Zealand.

Palliative Care Council of New Zealand. Hospice New Zealand., Ministry of Health. (2012). New Zealand Palliative Care Glossary. Wellington: Palliative Care Council of New Zealand. Retrieved from: http://www.cancercontrolnz.govt.nz/sites/default/files/NZ%20Palliative%20Care%20Glossary.pdf.

Paniagua, F. A. (2000). Culture-bound syndromes, cultural variations and Psychopathology. In I. Cuellar & F. A. Paniagua (Eds.), Handbook of multicultural mental health: Assessment and treatment of diverse populations (pp. 139–169) New York, NY: Academic Press.

Park, H-J. (2013). Living with ‘hwa-byung’: the psycho-social impact of elder mistreatment on the health and well-being of older people. Ageing & Mental Health. 09 September 2013. DOI: 10.1080/13607863.2013.814103.

Park, H. & Kim, C. G. (2013). Ageing in an inconvenient paradise: The immigrant experiences of Korean older people in Aotearoa New Zealand. Australasian Journal on Ageing.

Park, Y., Kim, H., Schwartz-Barcott, D., & Kim, J. (2002). The conceptual structure of Hwa-byung in middle-aged Korean women. Health Care Women International, 23, 389–397.

Peacocke, E. (2009). Discussion paper: A review of access to older people health services for peoples from ethnic minority backgrounds in the Auckland region. Paper completed for the Auckland Regional Settlement Strategy (ARSS) Migrant and Refugee Health Action Plan. Auckland: NDSA.

Peri, K., Cheung, G. (2016). CALD Guidelines for Demential Patients in Aged Residential Care. Auckland: University of Auckland. Available from: http://www.ecald.com/Portals/49/Docs/Toolkits/CALD%20Guidelines%20Dementia.pdf.

Peri, K., Fanslow, J. L., Hand, J. & Parsons, J. (2008). Elder abuse and neglect: exploration of risk and protective factors. Wellington: Families Commission. Retrieved from: http://thehub.superu.govt.nz/publication/elder-abuse-and-neglect-exploration-risk-and-protective-factors-pdf.

Periyakoil, V. J. (2013). Ethnogeriatric Assessment. Stanford School of Medicine Retrieved from: http://geriatrics.stanford.edu/culturemed/overview/assessment/ethnogeriatric_assessment.html.

Periyakoil, V.J. & Dara, S. (2010). Health and HealthCare of Asian Indian American Older Adults. Stanford School of Medicine. Ethnomed. Retrieved from http://geriatrics.stanford.edu/wp-content/uploads/downloads/ethnomed/asian_indian/downloads/asian_indian.pdf.

Periyakoil, V.J. & Yeo, G. (2010). Assessment. Stanford School of Medicine. Ethnomed. Retrieved from http://geriatrics.stanford.edu.

Perkins, H., Geppert, C., Gonzales, A., Cortez, J. & Hazuda, H. (2002). Cross-cultural similarities and differences in attitudes about advance care planning. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 17(1), 48-57.   

Pham, T. M., Rosenthal, M. P. & Diamond, J. J. (1999). Hypertension, cardiovascular disease, & health care dilemmas in the Philadelphia Vietnamese community. Family Medicine, 31, 647-651.

Pinquart, M. & Sorensen, S. (2005). Ethnic differences in stressors, resources, and psychological outcomes of family care giving: A meta-analysis. The Gerontologist, 45 (1) 90–106.

Punchihewa, C. & Lou, M. (2013). Dementia Support for Asian Communities: Understanding barriers and developing culturally appropriate services. Auckland: Alzheimers New Zealand Auckland and University of Auckland.

Ratnasabapathy, Y. (2010). The Health and Wellbeing of Asian Elderly -Experience from the Waitemata District Health Board (WDHB). West and North Auckland: Waitemata District Health Board.

Ross, G.W., Abbott, R.D., Petrovitch, H. et al. (1997). Frequency and characteristics of silent dementia among elderly Japanese-American men. The Honolulu-Asia Ageing Study. JAMA 277(10) 800–805.

Salari, S. (2002) Invisible in Ageing Research: Arab Americans, Middle Eastern Immigrants, and Muslims in the United States. The Gerontologist, 42, (5), 580–588.

Samsi, K. & Manthorpe, J. (2011). ‘I live for today’: a qualitative study investigating older people’s attitudes to advance planning. Health and Social Care in the Community, 19 (1), 52-59.

Sandiford, P., Selak, V. & Ghafel, M. (2016). Are ethnic inequalities in 30-day ischaemic stroke survival emerging as treatment becomes more effective? NZMJ, 129 (1437), 6928.

Sayegh, P. & Knight, B.G. (2013). Cross-cultural differences in dementia: the Sociocultural Health Belief Model. International Psychogeriatrics, (4), 517-530. Retrieved from https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/international-psychogeriatrics/article/cross-cultural-differences-in-dementia-the-sociocultural-health-belief-model/097E34C80CC79098F2945F701E89AAD6.

Scharlach, A.E., Kellam, R., Ong., N. Baskin, A., Goldstein, C. & Fox, P.J. (2006): Cultural Attitudes and Caregiver Service Use. Journal of Gerontological Social Work, 47, 1-2, 133-156.

Searight, H.R. & Gafford, J. (2005). Cultural Diversity at the End of Life: Issues and Guidelines for Family Physicians. St. Louis, Missouri: Forest Park Hospital Family Medicine Residency Program. Retrieved from http://www.aafp.org/afp/2005/0201/p515.html.

Segall, M.H., Lonner, W.J., & Berry, J.W. (1998). Cross-cultural psychology as a scholarly discipline: On the flowering of culture in behavior research. American Psychologist, 53, 1101–1110.

Seymour, J., Payne, S., Chapman, A. & Holloway, M. (2007). Hospice or home? Expectations of end of life care among white and Chinese older people in the UK. Sociology of Health and Illness, 29 (6), 872–890.

Shah, Khalid (28-8-2012), Personal Communication.

Shibusawa, T. & Mui, A.C. (2001). Stress, coping, and depression among Japanese American elders. Journal of Gerontological Social Work, 36 (1/2), 63–81.

Social Care Institute for Excellence (SCIE) (2011). Black and minority ethnic people with dementia and their access to support and services, Research Briefing 35. UK: SCIE. Retrieved from: www.scie.org.uk/publications.

Sohn, L. (2010). Health and Health Care of Korean American Older Adults. Stanford School of Medicine. Ethnomed. Retrieved from http://geriatrics.stanford.edu/wp-content/uploads/downloads/ethnomed/korean/downloads/korean_american.pdf.

Statistics New Zealand (2008). New Zealand Family and Household Projections. Wellington: Statistics New Zealand.

Statistics New Zealand (2013). 2013 Census QuickStats about national highlights. Available from www.stats.govt.nz.

Stokes-Chen, S. & Pan, C. (2010). Health and Health Care of Chinese American Older Adults. Stanford School of Medicine. Ethnomed. Retrieved from from http://geriatrics.stanford.edu/wp-content/uploads/downloads/ethnomed/chinese/downloads/chinese_american.pdf.

Sun, F., Gao, X. & Coon, D.W. (2013). Perceived Threat of Alzheimer’s Disease Among Chinese American Older Adults: The Role of Alzheimer’s Disease Literacy. Journals of Gerontology, Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 70(2), 245–255.

Sung, K. (1992). Motivations for parent care: The case of filial children in Korea. International Journal of Ageing and Human Development 34, 109–124.

Tajvar, M., Fletcher, A., Grundy, E. & Arab, M. (2013). Social support and health of older people in Middle Eastern countries: A systematic review. Australas J Ageing,32(2)71-8.

Tatara, T. (1999). Understanding elder abuse in minority populations. Ann Arbor: Braun-Brumfield.

Tran, C. & Hinton, L. (2010). Health and Health Care of Vietnamese American Older Adults. Stanford School of Medicine. Ethnomed. Retrieved from
http://geriatrics.stanford.edu/wp-content/uploads/downloads/ethnomed/vietnamese/downloads/vietnamese_american.pdf.

Trinh, N-H. & Ahmed, I. (2009). Acculturation and Asian American Elderly. In N-H. Trinh et al. (eds.), Handbook of Mental Health and Acculturation in Asian American Families, Current Clinical Psychiatry. USA: Humana Press, a part of Springer ScienceþBusiness Media.

Tripp-Reimer, T., Brink, P. J., & Saunders, J. M. (1984). Cultural assessment: Content and process. Nursing Outlook, 32(2), 78-82.

Tse, C.Y., Chong, A. & Fok, S.Y. (2003). Breaking bad news: a Chinese perspective. Palliative Medicine 2003; 17: 339-/343.

Te Pou. (2010). Talking Therapies for Asian People: Best and promising practice guide for mental health and addiction services. Auckland: Te Pou o te Whakaaro Nui. Available from: www.tepou.co.nz.

Waitemata DHB, eCALD® Services (2010a) CALD 1: Culture and Cultural competency. Auckland: WDHB, eCALD® Services. Retrieved from: http://www.ecald.com.

Waitemata DHB, eCALD® Services (2010b). CALD 2: Working with Migrant Clients. Auckland: WDHB, eCALD® Services. Retrieved from: http://www.ecald.com.

Waitemata DHB, eCALD® Services (2010c). CALD 3: Working with Refugee Clients. Auckland: WDHB, eCALD® Services. Retrieved from: http://www.ecald.com.

Waitemata DHB, eCALD® Services (2010d). CALD 4: Working with Interpreters. Auckland: WDHB, eCALD® Services. Retrieved from: http://www.ecald.com.

Waitemata DHB, eCALD® Services(2010e). CALD 7: Working with Religious Diversity. Auckland: WDHB, eCALD® Services. Retrieved from: http://www.ecald.com.

Waitemata DHB, eCALD® Services (2010f). CALD 9: Working in a Mental Health Context with CALD Clients. Auckland: eCALD®Services. Retrieved from: http://www.ecald.com.

WDHB (2010). Elder Abuse/ Neglect, Suspected Cases, Social Work Intervention. Home and Older Adults’ Service. Auckland: WDHB.

WDHB, Asian Health Support Services (2012). Advanced Care Planning: Guidelines for Working with Asian Clients and their Families. WDHB, Asian Health Support Services.

WDHB, Asian Health Support Services (2014). Death and Dying, Information from Different Cultures and Religions. Auckland: WDHB, Asian Health Support Services. Retrieved from:
http://www.ecald.com/Resources/Cross-Cultural-Resources/Toolkits-Manager/type/View/ID/1861.

WDHB, Home and Older Adults’ District Health Board Service (HOAS) (2010). Elder Abuse/ Neglect, Suspected Cases, Social Work Intervention. Waitemata: WDHB: HOAS.

WDHB, Medicine & Health of Older people Service Allied Health/ Speech Language Therapy (2012). Client & Family Meeting – Staff Facilitation Guidelines for Clients with Aphasia. Auckland: WDHB, Medicine & Health of Older people Service Allied Health/ Speech Language Therapy.

Wen Li, W., Hodgetts, D. & Ho, E. (2010). Gardens, transitions and identity reconstruction among older Chinese immigrants to New Zealand. Journal of Health Psychology, 15.

Wilmoth, J. M., & Chen, P.-C. (2003). Immigrant status, living arrangements, and depressive symptoms among middle-aged and older adults. Journal of Gerontology: Social Sciences, 58B(5), S305–S313.

Windsor J.A., Rossaak J.I., Chaung D., Ng A., Bissett I.P. & Johnson M. (2008). Telling the truth to Asian clients in the hospital setting. The New Zealand Medical Journal 121(1286), 92–97.

Wong, C.W-C. (2013). “Natural” Care: The lived experience of European and Chinese family carers for their stroke impaired relatives in Auckland, New Zealand-A qualitative study. Unpublished Masters of Public Health thesis, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.

Woo, J., Mak, B., Cheng, J.O. & Choy, E. (2011). Identifying service needs from the users and service providers’ perspective: A focus group study of Chinese elders, health and social care professionals. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 20, 3463–3471.

World Health Organisation (WHO) (2002). The Toronto Declaration on the Global Prevention of Elder Abuse (2002). Geneva: World Health Organisation. Retrieved from: http://www.who.int/ageing/projects/elder_abuse/alc_toronto_declaration_en.pdf.

World Health Organisation (1992). ICD-10, International statistical classification of diseases and related health problems, tenth revision. Geneva: World Health Organisation.

Xiao, H., Kwong, E., Pang, S., & Mok, E. (2011). Perception of a life review programme among Chinese clients with advanced cancer. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 1-9. Epub 2011 Sep 19.

Yee, B. (2007). Health and health care of Southeast Asians American elders. University of Texas Medical Branch, Glaveston: Texas Consortium of Geriatric Education Center.

Yeo, G. (1995). Health and Health Care for Chinese American Elders. Clinics of Geriatric Medicine–Ethnogeriatrics,11 (1), 139-151. Retrieved from: http://www.stanford.edu/group/ethnoger/chinese.html.

Yue, X., & Ng, S. H. (1999). Filial obligation and expectations in China: Current views from young and old people in Beijing. Asian Journal of Social Psychology, 2, 215–226.

Yun Y.H., Lee C.G., Kim S.Y. et al. (2004). The attitudes of cancer clients and their families toward the disclosure of terminal illness. Journal of Clinical Oncology, 22, 307–314.

Zagelbaum, A. & Carlson, J. (2011). Working with immigrant families: a practical guide for counsellors. New York: Routledge.